package Test::WWW::Mechanize; use strict; use warnings; =head1 NAME Test::WWW::Mechanize - Testing-specific WWW::Mechanize subclass =head1 VERSION Version 1.30 =cut our $VERSION = '1.30'; =head1 SYNOPSIS Test::WWW::Mechanize is a subclass of L that incorporates features for web application testing. For example: use Test::More tests => 5; use Test::WWW::Mechanize; my $mech = Test::WWW::Mechanize->new; $mech->get_ok( $page ); $mech->base_is( 'http://petdance.com/', 'Proper ' ); $mech->title_is( 'Invoice Status', "Make sure we're on the invoice page" ); $mech->text_contains( 'Andy Lester', 'My name somewhere' ); $mech->content_like( qr/(cpan|perl)\.org/, "Link to perl.org or CPAN" ); This is equivalent to: use Test::More tests => 5; use WWW::Mechanize; my $mech = WWW::Mechanize->new; $mech->get( $page ); ok( $mech->success ); is( $mech->base, 'http://petdance.com', 'Proper ' ); is( $mech->title, "Invoice Status", "Make sure we're on the invoice page" ); ok( index( $mech->content( format => 'text' ), 'Andy Lester' ) >= 0, 'My name somewhere' ); like( $mech->content, qr/(cpan|perl)\.org/, "Link to perl.org or CPAN" ); but has nicer diagnostics if they fail. Default descriptions will be supplied for most methods if you omit them. e.g. my $mech = Test::WWW::Mechanize->new; $mech->get_ok( 'http://petdance.com/' ); $mech->base_is( 'http://petdance.com/' ); $mech->title_is( "Invoice Status" ); $mech->content_contains( "Andy Lester" ); $mech->content_like( qr/(cpan|perl)\.org/ ); results in ok - Got 'http://petdance.com/' ok ok - Base is 'http://petdance.com/' ok - Title is 'Invoice Status' ok - Text contains 'Andy Lester' ok - Content is like '(?-xism:(cpan|perl)\.org)' =cut use WWW::Mechanize (); use Test::LongString; use Test::Builder (); use Carp (); use Carp::Assert::More; use base 'WWW::Mechanize'; my $Test = Test::Builder->new(); =head1 CONSTRUCTOR =head2 new( %args ) Behaves like, and calls, L's C method. Any parms passed in get passed to WWW::Mechanize's constructor. You can pass in C<< autolint => 1 >> to make Test::WWW::Mechanize automatically run HTML::Lint after any of the following methods are called. =over =item * get_ok() =item * post_ok() =item * submit_form_ok() =item * follow_link_ok() =item * click_ok() =back This means you no longerhave to do the following: my $mech = Test::WWW::Mechanize->new(); $mech->get_ok( $url, 'Fetch the intro page' ); $mech->html_lint_ok( 'Intro page looks OK' ); and can simply do my $mech = Test::WWW::Mechanize->new( autolint => 1 ); $mech->get_ok( $url, 'Fetch the intro page' ); The C<< $mech->get_ok() >> only counts as one test in the test count. Both the main IO operation and the linting must pass for the entire test to pass. =cut sub new { my $class = shift; my %args = ( agent => "Test-WWW-Mechanize/$VERSION", @_ ); my $autolint = delete $args{autolint}; my $self = $class->SUPER::new( %args ); $self->{autolint} = $autolint; return $self; } =head1 METHODS: HTTP VERBS =head2 $mech->get_ok($url, [ \%LWP_options ,] $desc) A wrapper around WWW::Mechanize's get(), with similar options, except the second argument needs to be a hash reference, not a hash. Like well-behaved C<*_ok()> functions, it returns true if the test passed, or false if not. A default description of "GET $url" is used if none if provided. =cut sub get_ok { my $self = shift; my ($url,$desc,%opts) = $self->_unpack_args( 'GET', @_ ); $self->get( $url, %opts ); my $ok = $self->success; $ok = $self->_maybe_lint( $ok, $desc ); return $ok; } sub _maybe_lint { my $self = shift; my $ok = shift; my $desc = shift; local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; if ( $ok ) { if ( $self->is_html && $self->{autolint} ) { $ok = $self->_lint_content_ok( $desc ); } else { $Test->ok( $ok, $desc ); } } else { $Test->ok( $ok, $desc ); $Test->diag( $self->status ); $Test->diag( $self->response->message ) if $self->response; } return $ok; } =head2 $mech->head_ok($url, [ \%LWP_options ,] $desc) A wrapper around WWW::Mechanize's head(), with similar options, except the second argument needs to be a hash reference, not a hash. Like well-behaved C<*_ok()> functions, it returns true if the test passed, or false if not. A default description of "HEAD $url" is used if none if provided. =cut sub head_ok { my $self = shift; my ($url,$desc,%opts) = $self->_unpack_args( 'HEAD', @_ ); $self->head( $url, %opts ); my $ok = $self->success; $Test->ok( $ok, $desc ); if ( !$ok ) { $Test->diag( $self->status ); $Test->diag( $self->response->message ) if $self->response; } return $ok; } =head2 $mech->post_ok( $url, [ \%LWP_options ,] $desc ) A wrapper around WWW::Mechanize's post(), with similar options, except the second argument needs to be a hash reference, not a hash. Like well-behaved C<*_ok()> functions, it returns true if the test passed, or false if not. A default description of "POST to $url" is used if none if provided. =cut sub post_ok { my $self = shift; my ($url,$desc,%opts) = $self->_unpack_args( 'POST', @_ ); $self->post( $url, \%opts ); my $ok = $self->success; $ok = $self->_maybe_lint( $ok, $desc ); return $ok; } =head2 $mech->put_ok( $url, [ \%LWP_options ,] $desc ) A wrapper around WWW::Mechanize's put(), with similar options, except the second argument needs to be a hash reference, not a hash. Like well-behaved C<*_ok()> functions, it returns true if the test passed, or false if not. A default description of "PUT to $url" is used if none if provided. =cut sub put_ok { my $self = shift; my ($url,$desc,%opts) = $self->_unpack_args( 'PUT', @_ ); $opts{content} = '' if !exists $opts{content}; $self->put( $url, %opts ); my $ok = $self->success; $Test->ok( $ok, $desc ); if ( !$ok ) { $Test->diag( $self->status ); $Test->diag( $self->response->message ) if $self->response; } return $ok; } =head2 $mech->submit_form_ok( \%parms [, $desc] ) Makes a C call and executes tests on the results. The form must be found, and then submitted successfully. Otherwise, this test fails. I<%parms> is a hashref containing the parms to pass to C. Note that the parms to C are a hash whereas the parms to this function are a hashref. You have to call this function like: $agent->submit_form_ok( {n=>3}, "looking for 3rd link" ); As with other test functions, C<$desc> is optional. If it is supplied then it will display when running the test harness in verbose mode. Returns true value if the specified link was found and followed successfully. The L object returned by submit_form() is not available. =cut sub submit_form_ok { my $self = shift; my $parms = shift || {}; my $desc = shift; if ( ref $parms ne 'HASH' ) { Carp::croak 'FATAL: parameters must be given as a hashref'; } # return from submit_form() is an HTTP::Response or undef my $response = $self->submit_form( %{$parms} ); my $ok; my $error; if ( !$response ) { $error = 'No matching form found'; } else { if ( $response->is_success ) { $ok = 1; } else { $error = $response->as_string; } } $ok = $self->_maybe_lint( $ok, $desc ); return $ok; } =head2 $mech->follow_link_ok( \%parms [, $desc] ) Makes a C call and executes tests on the results. The link must be found, and then followed successfully. Otherwise, this test fails. I<%parms> is a hashref containing the parms to pass to C. Note that the parms to C are a hash whereas the parms to this function are a hashref. You have to call this function like: $mech->follow_link_ok( {n=>3}, "looking for 3rd link" ); As with other test functions, C<$desc> is optional. If it is supplied then it will display when running the test harness in verbose mode. Returns a true value if the specified link was found and followed successfully. The L object returned by follow_link() is not available. =cut sub follow_link_ok { my $self = shift; my $parms = shift || {}; my $desc = shift; if (!defined($desc)) { my $parms_str = join(', ', map { join('=', $_, $parms->{$_}) } keys(%{$parms})); $desc = qq{Followed link with "$parms_str"} if !defined($desc); } if ( ref $parms ne 'HASH' ) { Carp::croak 'FATAL: parameters must be given as a hashref'; } # return from follow_link() is an HTTP::Response or undef my $response = $self->follow_link( %{$parms} ); my $ok; my $error; if ( !$response ) { $error = 'No matching link found'; } else { if ( $response->is_success ) { $ok = 1; } else { $error = $response->as_string; } } $ok = $self->_maybe_lint( $ok, $desc ); return $ok; } =head2 click_ok( $button[, $desc] ) Clicks the button named by C<$button>. An optional C<$desc> can be given for the test. =cut sub click_ok { my $self = shift; my $button = shift; my $desc = shift; my $response = $self->click( $button ); if ( !$response ) { return $Test->ok( 0, $desc ); } my $ok = $response->is_success; $ok = $self->_maybe_lint( $ok, $desc ); return $ok; } sub _unpack_args { my $self = shift; my $method = shift; my $url = shift; my $desc; my %opts; if ( @_ ) { my $flex = shift; # The flexible argument if ( !defined( $flex ) ) { $desc = shift; } elsif ( ref $flex eq 'HASH' ) { %opts = %{$flex}; $desc = shift; } elsif ( ref $flex eq 'ARRAY' ) { %opts = @{$flex}; $desc = shift; } else { $desc = $flex; } } # parms left if ( not defined $desc ) { $url = $url->url if ref($url) eq 'WWW::Mechanize::Link'; $desc = "$method $url"; } return ($url, $desc, %opts); } =head1 METHODS: CONTENT CHECKING =head2 $mech->html_lint_ok( [$desc] ) Checks the validity of the HTML on the current page. If the page is not HTML, then it fails. The URI is automatically appended to the I<$desc>. Note that HTML::Lint must be installed for this to work. Otherwise, it will blow up. =cut sub html_lint_ok { my $self = shift; my $desc = shift; my $uri = $self->uri; $desc = $desc ? "$desc ($uri)" : $uri; my $ok; if ( $self->is_html ) { $ok = $self->_lint_content_ok( $desc ); } else { $ok = $Test->ok( 0, $desc ); $Test->diag( q{This page doesn't appear to be HTML, or didn't get the proper text/html content type returned.} ); } return $ok; } sub _lint_content_ok { my $self = shift; my $desc = shift; local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; if ( not ( eval 'require HTML::Lint' ) ) { die "Test::WWW::Mechanize can't do linting without HTML::Lint: $@"; } # XXX Combine with the cut'n'paste version in get_ok() my $lint = HTML::Lint->new; $lint->parse( $self->content ); my @errors = $lint->errors; my $nerrors = @errors; my $ok; if ( $nerrors ) { $ok = $Test->ok( 0, $desc ); $Test->diag( 'HTML::Lint errors for ' . $self->uri ); $Test->diag( $_->as_string ) for @errors; my $s = $nerrors == 1 ? '' : 's'; $Test->diag( "$nerrors error$s on the page" ); } else { $ok = $Test->ok( 1, $desc ); } return $ok; } =head2 $mech->title_is( $str [, $desc ] ) Tells if the title of the page is the given string. $mech->title_is( "Invoice Summary" ); =cut sub title_is { my $self = shift; my $str = shift; my $desc = shift; $desc = qq{Title is "$str"} if !defined($desc); local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; return is_string( $self->title, $str, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->title_like( $regex [, $desc ] ) Tells if the title of the page matches the given regex. $mech->title_like( qr/Invoices for (.+)/ =cut sub title_like { my $self = shift; my $regex = shift; my $desc = shift; $desc = qq{Title is like "$regex"} if !defined($desc); local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; return like_string( $self->title, $regex, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->title_unlike( $regex [, $desc ] ) Tells if the title of the page matches the given regex. $mech->title_unlike( qr/Invoices for (.+)/ =cut sub title_unlike { my $self = shift; my $regex = shift; my $desc = shift; $desc = qq{Title is unlike "$regex"} if !defined($desc); local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; return unlike_string( $self->title, $regex, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->base_is( $str [, $desc ] ) Tells if the base of the page is the given string. $mech->base_is( "http://example.com/" ); =cut sub base_is { my $self = shift; my $str = shift; my $desc = shift; $desc = qq{Base is "$str"} if !defined($desc); local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; return is_string( $self->base, $str, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->base_like( $regex [, $desc ] ) Tells if the base of the page matches the given regex. $mech->base_like( qr{http://example.com/index.php?PHPSESSID=(.+)}); =cut sub base_like { my $self = shift; my $regex = shift; my $desc = shift; $desc = qq{Base is like "$regex"} if !defined($desc); local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; return like_string( $self->base, $regex, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->base_unlike( $regex [, $desc ] ) Tells if the base of the page matches the given regex. $mech->base_unlike( qr{http://example.com/index.php?PHPSESSID=(.+)}); =cut sub base_unlike { my $self = shift; my $regex = shift; my $desc = shift; $desc = qq{Base is unlike "$regex"} if !defined($desc); local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; return unlike_string( $self->base, $regex, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->content_is( $str [, $desc ] ) Tells if the content of the page matches the given string =cut sub content_is { my $self = shift; my $str = shift; my $desc = shift; local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; $desc = qq{Content is "$str"} if !defined($desc); return is_string( $self->content, $str, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->content_contains( $str [, $desc ] ) Tells if the content of the page contains I<$str>. =cut sub content_contains { my $self = shift; my $str = shift; my $desc = shift; local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; if ( ref($str) eq 'REGEX' ) { diag( 'content_contains takes a string, not a regex' ); } $desc = qq{Content contains "$str"} if !defined($desc); return contains_string( $self->content, $str, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->content_lacks( $str [, $desc ] ) Tells if the content of the page lacks I<$str>. =cut sub content_lacks { my $self = shift; my $str = shift; my $desc = shift; local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; if ( ref($str) eq 'REGEX' ) { diag( 'content_lacks takes a string, not a regex' ); } $desc = qq{Content lacks "$str"} if !defined($desc); return lacks_string( $self->content, $str, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->content_like( $regex [, $desc ] ) Tells if the content of the page matches I<$regex>. =cut sub content_like { my $self = shift; my $regex = shift; my $desc = shift; $desc = qq{Content is like "$regex"} if !defined($desc); local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; return like_string( $self->content, $regex, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->content_unlike( $regex [, $desc ] ) Tells if the content of the page does NOT match I<$regex>. =cut sub content_unlike { my $self = shift; my $regex = shift; my $desc = shift || qq{Content is unlike "$regex"}; local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; return unlike_string( $self->content, $regex, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->text_contains( $str [, $desc ] ) Tells if the text form of the page's content contains I<$str>. When your page contains HTML which is difficult, unimportant, or unlikely to match over time as designers alter markup, use C instead of L. # Hi, User! $mech->content_contains('Hi, User'); # Fails. $mech->text_contains('Hi, User'); # Passes. Text is determined by calling C<< $mech->content(format => 'text') >>. See L. =cut sub text_contains { my $self = shift; my $str = shift; my $desc = shift || qq{Text contains "$str"}; local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; if ( ref($str) eq 'REGEX' ) { diag( 'text_contains takes a string, not a regex' ); } return contains_string( $self->content(format => "text"), $str, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->text_like( $regex [, $desc ] ) Tells if the text form of the page's content matches I<$regex>. =cut sub text_like { my $self = shift; my $regex = shift; my $desc = shift || qq{Text is like "$regex"}; local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; return like_string( $self->_text, $regex, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->text_unlike( $regex [, $desc ] ) Tells if the text format of the page's content does NOT match I<$regex>. =cut sub text_unlike { my $self = shift; my $regex = shift; my $desc = shift || qq{Text is unlike "$regex"}; local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; return unlike_string( $self->_text, $regex, $desc ); } sub _text { my $self = shift; return $self->content( format => 'text' ); } =head2 $mech->has_tag( $tag, $text [, $desc ] ) Tells if the page has a C<$tag> tag with the given content in its text. =cut sub has_tag { my $self = shift; my $tag = shift; my $text = shift; my $desc = shift || qq{Page has $tag tag with "$text"}; my $found = $self->_tag_walk( $tag, sub { $text eq $_[0] } ); return $Test->ok( $found, $desc ); } =head2 $mech->has_tag_like( $tag, $regex [, $desc ] ) Tells if the page has a C<$tag> tag with the given content in its text. =cut sub has_tag_like { my $self = shift; my $tag = shift; my $regex = shift; my $desc = shift; $desc = qq{Page has $tag tag like "$regex"} if !defined($desc); my $found = $self->_tag_walk( $tag, sub { $_[0] =~ $regex } ); return $Test->ok( $found, $desc ); } sub _tag_walk { my $self = shift; my $tag = shift; my $match = shift; my $p = HTML::TokeParser->new( \($self->content) ); while ( my $token = $p->get_tag( $tag ) ) { my $tagtext = $p->get_trimmed_text( "/$tag" ); return 1 if $match->( $tagtext ); } return; } =head2 $mech->followable_links() Returns a list of links that Mech can follow. This is only http and https links. =cut sub followable_links { my $self = shift; return $self->find_all_links( url_abs_regex => qr{^https?://} ); } =head2 $mech->page_links_ok( [ $desc ] ) Follow all links on the current page and test for HTTP status 200 $mech->page_links_ok('Check all links'); =cut sub page_links_ok { my $self = shift; my $desc = shift; $desc = 'All links ok' unless defined $desc; my @links = $self->followable_links(); my @urls = _format_links(\@links); my @failures = $self->_check_links_status( \@urls ); my $ok = (@failures==0); $Test->ok( $ok, $desc ); $Test->diag( $_ ) for @failures; return $ok; } =head2 $mech->page_links_content_like( $regex [, $desc ] ) Follow all links on the current page and test their contents for I<$regex>. $mech->page_links_content_like( qr/foo/, 'Check all links contain "foo"' ); =cut sub page_links_content_like { my $self = shift; my $regex = shift; my $desc = shift; $desc = qq{All links are like "$regex"} unless defined $desc; my $usable_regex=$Test->maybe_regex( $regex ); unless(defined( $usable_regex )) { my $ok = $Test->ok( 0, 'page_links_content_like' ); $Test->diag(qq{ "$regex" doesn't look much like a regex to me.}); return $ok; } my @links = $self->followable_links(); my @urls = _format_links(\@links); my @failures = $self->_check_links_content( \@urls, $regex ); my $ok = (@failures==0); $Test->ok( $ok, $desc ); $Test->diag( $_ ) for @failures; return $ok; } =head2 $mech->page_links_content_unlike( $regex [, $desc ] ) Follow all links on the current page and test their contents do not contain the specified regex. $mech->page_links_content_unlike(qr/Restricted/, 'Check all links do not contain Restricted'); =cut sub page_links_content_unlike { my $self = shift; my $regex = shift; my $desc = shift; $desc = "All links are unlike '$regex'" if !defined($desc); my $usable_regex=$Test->maybe_regex( $regex ); unless(defined( $usable_regex )) { my $ok = $Test->ok( 0, 'page_links_content_unlike' ); $Test->diag(qq{ "$regex" doesn't look much like a regex to me.}); return $ok; } my @links = $self->followable_links(); my @urls = _format_links(\@links); my @failures = $self->_check_links_content( \@urls, $regex, 'unlike' ); my $ok = (@failures==0); $Test->ok( $ok, $desc ); $Test->diag( $_ ) for @failures; return $ok; } =head2 $mech->links_ok( $links [, $desc ] ) Follow specified links on the current page and test for HTTP status 200. The links may be specified as a reference to an array containing L objects, an array of URLs, or a scalar URL name. my @links = $mech->find_all_links( url_regex => qr/cnn\.com$/ ); $mech->links_ok( \@links, 'Check all links for cnn.com' ); my @links = qw( index.html search.html about.html ); $mech->links_ok( \@links, 'Check main links' ); $mech->links_ok( 'index.html', 'Check link to index' ); =cut sub links_ok { my $self = shift; my $links = shift; my $desc = shift; my @urls = _format_links( $links ); $desc = _default_links_desc(\@urls, 'are ok') unless defined $desc; my @failures = $self->_check_links_status( \@urls ); my $ok = (@failures == 0); $Test->ok( $ok, $desc ); $Test->diag( $_ ) for @failures; return $ok; } =head2 $mech->link_status_is( $links, $status [, $desc ] ) Follow specified links on the current page and test for HTTP status passed. The links may be specified as a reference to an array containing L objects, an array of URLs, or a scalar URL name. my @links = $mech->followable_links(); $mech->link_status_is( \@links, 403, 'Check all links are restricted' ); =cut sub link_status_is { my $self = shift; my $links = shift; my $status = shift; my $desc = shift; my @urls = _format_links( $links ); $desc = _default_links_desc(\@urls, "have status $status") if !defined($desc); my @failures = $self->_check_links_status( \@urls, $status ); my $ok = (@failures == 0); $Test->ok( $ok, $desc ); $Test->diag( $_ ) for @failures; return $ok; } =head2 $mech->link_status_isnt( $links, $status [, $desc ] ) Follow specified links on the current page and test for HTTP status passed. The links may be specified as a reference to an array containing L objects, an array of URLs, or a scalar URL name. my @links = $mech->followable_links(); $mech->link_status_isnt( \@links, 404, 'Check all links are not 404' ); =cut sub link_status_isnt { my $self = shift; my $links = shift; my $status = shift; my $desc = shift; my @urls = _format_links( $links ); $desc = _default_links_desc(\@urls, "do not have status $status") if !defined($desc); my @failures = $self->_check_links_status( \@urls, $status, 'isnt' ); my $ok = (@failures == 0); $Test->ok( $ok, $desc ); $Test->diag( $_ ) for @failures; return $ok; } =head2 $mech->link_content_like( $links, $regex [, $desc ] ) Follow specified links on the current page and test the resulting content of each against I<$regex>. The links may be specified as a reference to an array containing L objects, an array of URLs, or a scalar URL name. my @links = $mech->followable_links(); $mech->link_content_like( \@links, qr/Restricted/, 'Check all links are restricted' ); =cut sub link_content_like { my $self = shift; my $links = shift; my $regex = shift; my $desc = shift; my $usable_regex=$Test->maybe_regex( $regex ); unless(defined( $usable_regex )) { my $ok = $Test->ok( 0, 'link_content_like' ); $Test->diag(qq{ "$regex" doesn't look much like a regex to me.}); return $ok; } my @urls = _format_links( $links ); $desc = _default_links_desc(\@urls, "are like '$regex'") if !defined($desc); my @failures = $self->_check_links_content( \@urls, $regex ); my $ok = (@failures == 0); $Test->ok( $ok, $desc ); $Test->diag( $_ ) for @failures; return $ok; } =head2 $mech->link_content_unlike( $links, $regex [, $desc ] ) Follow specified links on the current page and test that the resulting content of each does not match I<$regex>. The links may be specified as a reference to an array containing L objects, an array of URLs, or a scalar URL name. my @links = $mech->followable_links(); $mech->link_content_unlike( \@links, qr/Restricted/, 'No restricted links' ); =cut sub link_content_unlike { my $self = shift; my $links = shift; my $regex = shift; my $desc = shift; my $usable_regex=$Test->maybe_regex( $regex ); unless(defined( $usable_regex )) { my $ok = $Test->ok( 0, 'link_content_unlike' ); $Test->diag(qq{ "$regex" doesn't look much like a regex to me.}); return $ok; } my @urls = _format_links( $links ); $desc = _default_links_desc(\@urls, qq{are not like "$regex"}) if !defined($desc); my @failures = $self->_check_links_content( \@urls, $regex, 'unlike' ); my $ok = (@failures == 0); $Test->ok( $ok, $desc ); $Test->diag( $_ ) for @failures; return $ok; } # Create a default description for the link_* methods, including the link count. sub _default_links_desc { my ($urls, $desc_suffix) = @_; my $url_count = scalar(@{$urls}); return sprintf( '%d link%s %s', $url_count, $url_count == 1 ? '' : 's', $desc_suffix ); } # This actually performs the status check of each url. sub _check_links_status { my $self = shift; my $urls = shift; my $status = shift || 200; my $test = shift || 'is'; # Create a clone of the $mech used during the test as to not disrupt # the original. my $mech = $self->clone(); my @failures; for my $url ( @{$urls} ) { if ( $mech->follow_link( url => $url ) ) { if ( $test eq 'is' ) { push( @failures, $url ) unless $mech->status() == $status; } else { push( @failures, $url ) unless $mech->status() != $status; } $mech->back(); } else { push( @failures, $url ); } } # for return @failures; } # This actually performs the content check of each url. sub _check_links_content { my $self = shift; my $urls = shift; my $regex = shift || qr//; my $test = shift || 'like'; # Create a clone of the $mech used during the test as to not disrupt # the original. my $mech = $self->clone(); my @failures; for my $url ( @{$urls} ) { if ( $mech->follow_link( url => $url ) ) { my $content=$mech->content(); if ( $test eq 'like' ) { push( @failures, $url ) unless $content=~/$regex/; } else { push( @failures, $url ) unless $content!~/$regex/; } $mech->back(); } else { push( @failures, $url ); } } # for return @failures; } # Create an array of urls to match for mech to follow. sub _format_links { my $links = shift; my @urls; if (ref($links) eq 'ARRAY') { if (defined($$links[0])) { if (ref($$links[0]) eq 'WWW::Mechanize::Link') { @urls = map { $_->url() } @{$links}; } else { @urls = @{$links}; } } } else { push(@urls,$links); } return @urls; } =head2 $mech->stuff_inputs( [\%options] ) Finds all free-text input fields (text, textarea, and password) in the current form and fills them to their maximum length in hopes of finding application code that can't handle it. Fields with no maximum length and all textarea fields are set to 66000 bytes, which will often be enough to overflow the data's eventual recepticle. There is no return value. If there is no current form then nothing is done. The hashref $options can contain the following keys: =over =item * ignore hash value is arrayref of field names to not touch, e.g.: $mech->stuff_inputs( { ignore => [qw( specialfield1 specialfield2 )], } ); =item * fill hash value is default string to use when stuffing fields. Copies of the string are repeated up to the max length of each field. E.g.: $mech->stuff_inputs( { fill => '@' # stuff all fields with something easy to recognize } ); =item * specs hash value is arrayref of hashrefs with which you can pass detailed instructions about how to stuff a given field. E.g.: $mech->stuff_inputs( { specs=>{ # Some fields are datatype-constrained. It's most common to # want the field stuffed with valid data. widget_quantity => { fill=>'9' }, notes => { maxlength=>2000 }, } } ); The specs allowed are I (use this fill for the field rather than the default) and I (use this as the field's maxlength instead of any maxlength specified in the HTML). =back =cut sub stuff_inputs { my $self = shift; my $options = shift || {}; assert_isa( $options, 'HASH' ); assert_in( $_, ['ignore', 'fill', 'specs'] ) foreach ( keys %{$options} ); # set up the fill we'll use unless a field overrides it my $default_fill = '@'; if ( exists $options->{fill} && defined $options->{fill} && length($options->{fill}) > 0 ) { $default_fill = $options->{fill}; } # fields in the form to not stuff my $ignore = {}; if ( exists $options->{ignore} ) { assert_isa( $options->{ignore}, 'ARRAY' ); $ignore = { map {($_, 1)} @{$options->{ignore}} }; } my $specs = {}; if ( exists $options->{specs} ) { assert_isa( $options->{specs}, 'HASH' ); $specs = $options->{specs}; foreach my $field_name ( keys %{$specs} ) { assert_isa( $specs->{$field_name}, 'HASH' ); assert_in( $_, ['fill', 'maxlength'] ) foreach ( keys %{$specs->{$field_name}} ); } } my @inputs = $self->find_all_inputs( type_regex => qr/^(text|textarea|password)$/ ); foreach my $field ( @inputs ) { next if $field->readonly(); next if $field->disabled(); # TODO: HTML::Form::TextInput allows setting disabled--allow it here? my $name = $field->name(); # skip if it's one of the fields to ignore next if exists $ignore->{ $name }; # fields with no maxlength will get this many characters my $maxlength = 66000; # maxlength from the HTML if ( $field->type ne 'textarea' ) { if ( exists $field->{maxlength} ) { $maxlength = $field->{maxlength}; # TODO: what to do about maxlength==0 ? non-numeric? less than 0 ? } } my $fill = $default_fill; if ( exists $specs->{$name} ) { # process the per-field info if ( exists $specs->{$name}->{fill} && defined $specs->{$name}->{fill} && length($specs->{$name}->{fill}) > 0 ) { $fill = $specs->{$name}->{fill}; } # maxlength override from specs if ( exists $specs->{$name}->{maxlength} && defined $specs->{$name}->{maxlength} ) { $maxlength = $specs->{$name}->{maxlength}; # TODO: what to do about maxlength==0 ? non-numeric? less than 0? } } # stuff it if ( ($maxlength % length($fill)) == 0 ) { # the simple case $field->value( $fill x ($maxlength/length($fill)) ); } else { # can be improved later $field->value( substr( $fill x int(($maxlength + length($fill) - 1)/length($fill)), 0, $maxlength ) ); } } # for @inputs return; } =head1 TODO Add HTML::Tidy capabilities. Add a broken image check. =head1 AUTHOR Andy Lester, C<< >> =head1 BUGS Please report any bugs or feature requests to . I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes. =head1 SUPPORT You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command. perldoc Test::WWW::Mechanize You can also look for information at: =over 4 =item * Google Code bug tracker L Please B the old queues for WWW::Mechanize and Test::WWW::Mechanize at L =item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation L =item * CPAN Ratings L =item * Search CPAN L =back =head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to Philip G. Potter, Niko Tyni, Greg Sheard, Michael Schwern, Mark Blackman, Mike O'Regan, Shawn Sorichetti, Chris Dolan, Matt Trout, MATSUNO Tokuhiro, and Pete Krawczyk for patches. =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE Copyright 2004-2010 Andy Lester. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either: =over 4 =item * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any later version, or =item * the Artistic License version 2.0. =back =cut 1; # End of Test::WWW::Mechanize